In english, if you want to follow a verb with another action, you must use a gerund or infinitive. But there are some more verbs which can be followed by ing or the infinitive, but the two options have different meanings, for example remember and stop. Hate, like, love and prefer can be followed either by ing or a to infinitive. Grammar gerunds and infinitives learning how to use gerunds and infinitives is one of the most challenging aspects of learning english. We start with the subject of the sentence followed by the verb, a gerund and the object of the senence. An infinitive is the basic or root form of a verb, typically preceded with to. Verbs followed by infinitive or gerund other english exercises on the same topics. Some verbs have different meanings when they are follwed by a gerund or an infinitive.
The meaning of the following verbs change depending on whether a gerund or an infinitive follows it. However, sometimes, the object of a verb is another action, e. Some verbs can be followed by a gerund or an infinitive without causing a change in meaning. Verbs followed by the to infinitive or gerund with a difference in meaning. In this case, its important to learn which verbs take which form. I never remember to lock the door, and my mum gets really angry. Following a verb gerund or infinitive both gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun as the object of a verb. When need is used with a gerund, it takes on a passive meaning. Most verbs take either the gerund or the infinitive, but not both forms. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives with different. Briefly explain that in english, often verbs are followed by another action.
For example, i like pizza pizza here is a noun a thing. Two very common verbs make and let are followed by the infinitive without to. Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a verb. Exercises with answers, pdf worksheets and a list of verbs followed by infinitive or. Gerund and infinitive after verbs different meaning. Part 1 of the gerunds and infinitives tutorial explains what gerunds and infinitives are and how to begin using them in everyday english. If there is to between two verbs, we call it infinitive and ing added to second verb it is called gerund. The following lists of verbs followed by other verbs will help you practice using gerunds and infinitives within simple sentences. These verbs can be followed by a gerund and an infinitive without changing their meaning.
Some verbs are followed by the infinitive form of the verb. Keep can also be used with an object followed by an infinitive, but then the infinitive takes on the meaning of. Verbs followed by gerunds often have a meaning that expresses attitude or opinion about the following activity. It focuses on uses of stop,remember,try,forget,regret english exercises gerunds and infinitives exercises.
Gerund and infinitive with changes of meaning english. The same spelling rules that apply to the progressive tenses also apply to gerunds. Some verbs can be followed by a to infinitive or the ing form, but with a change in meaning. Grammarquizzes verb phrases verb complements gerunds gerundinfinitive practice 2. Live worksheets english english as a second language esl gerund or infinitive verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives with a different meaning. For this reason, here you have a deep explanation of all their uses. The gerund is commonly used after quite a few different verbs.
Explanationit is often difficult to determine how verbs arelinked to other verbs. This is the second part of a set planned to help my b1 students with the use of gerund or infinitive after some verbs. We can use an object before the infinitive with these verbs. Principles of composition verbs followed by an infinitive.
Verbs with gerunds and infinitives part 4 perfect english grammar. After certain verbs, we find the gerund when acting as a noun or the infinitive, but the meaning of those verbs change. English exercise verbs followed by infinitive or gerund created by here4u with the test builder. Here we work with a group of common verbs that can be followed by either gerund or infinitive but with a change of meaning. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives with similar meaning.
Verb before infinitive different meaning and has another meaning when followed by an infinitive. Keep can also be used with an object followed by an infinitive, but then the infinitive takes on the meaning of in order to. Verbs followed by gerund or infinitive list intermediate gerund or infinitve pdf advanced infinitive or gerund pdf theory and practice verbs followed by gerund phrases followed by gerund verbs followed by infinitive verbs followed by gerunds and infinitves change of meaning verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives same meaning exercises interactivegerunds and infinitives exercises. It is made by adding to to the beginning of a verb. These two verbs have different meanings depending on whether they are followed by a gerund or an infinitive. Gerund and infinitive with changes of meaning english esl. Take a look at verbs that change in meaning when followed by the. Use the objective case for pronouns that are subjects or objects of infinitives. Many verbs in english are followed by the infinitive with to. Gerund it is a verb form which ends in ing and works as a noun in the following cases.
Defining a rule for the use of infinitive and gerund. They can be used as a subject or an object of a sentence. This worksheet concentrates on those verbs that can take both the infinitive or the gerund but with a change in meaning. Complete the following exercise with gerund or infinitive forms of the indicated verbs.
In the sentence above, the attackers kept hostages in order to prevent the police from entering. English grammar today a reference to written and spoken english grammar and usage cambridge dictionary. List of verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives pdf. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives with a change in meaning. Some verbs take gerund or infinitive forms with a difference in meaning. Use the gerund when like is used in the sense of enjoy. The following verbs list in english are followed by the infinitives. Feelsee hear watch someone do doing i heard him tell you about the letter. Learn useful list of 55 commonly used verbs followed by infinitives with example sentences and esl picture.
Learn about gerunds and infinitives in a simple way with many example sentences using the contents from our english grammar book. Dec 07, 2014 subscribe for free, weekly english lessons. Divide students into three groups, ideally of three or four students. List of verbs which can be used in different contexts with either a gerund or an infinitive. It is an online activity on gerunds and infinitives. One just has to memorize or refer to lists such as this one. Verbs followed by the infinitive learnenglish british council. Understanding how these words function is a crucial step in developing your english skills. Adjectivesing and ed infinitive clause for and its use gerund infinitive phrase infinitive in sentences look forward tobe. When one verb is followed by another verb, that verb must be in the gerund or the infinitive. English esl gerunds and infinitives worksheets most. This is a pictionary about verbs followed by gerunds or to infinitive 20,104 downloads. Complete the sentence with a gerund, infinitive, or base verb form. Use stop to do in order to say that someone stops one action in order to do another action.
List of verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives pdf download and phrases. Verbs taking gerund or infinitive with a change in meaning. Keep watching until the end as there are some gerund and infinitive exercises. Some people prefer getting up early in the morning. Verbs followed by gerunds or infinitives different. Verbs followed by gerunds or infinitives 2 grammar quizzes. Some verbs can be followed by a gerund or infinitive but with a change in meaning. Verbs change their meaning when they are followed by a gerund or an infinitive. These verbs can be followed by either the gerund or the infinitive with a change in meaning. Finally, some verbs can be followed by a gerund or an infinitive with no some verbs can be followed by either a gerund or an infinitive, but the meaning changes depending to close the door. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives interactive. There are certain verbs that can only be followed by one or the other, and these verbs must be memorized. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives interactive worksheet.
Forget, remember, regret, go on, stop, try after these verbs, a to infinitive refers to the future, while a gerund expresses an earlier action, relative to. Gerunds and infinitives with verbs with difference in meaning. Differences in meaning for verbs followed by gerund or infinitive. Exercise 3 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. Using gerunds and infinitives a gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting. Gerunds vs infinitives 6 advanced gerunds vs infinitives exercise 7. The verbs that have a different meaning with gerunds and infinitives. The following guidelines and lists will help you figure out whether a gerund or infinitive is needed.
A few verbs take both gerunds and infinitives, but with a significant difference in the meaning. Exercise 4 in pdf here choose a gerund or infinitive when it changes the meaning go to the main gerunds and infinitives explanation page here. Review charts and rules for gerunds and infinitives as needed. Two easy exercises to improve the use of the gerund and to express likes and dislikes 25,830 downloads. There are certain verbs that can only be followed by one or the other, and these verbs. Verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of gerunds and infinitives.
Words with the same meaning but different use word infinitive with an object gerund without an object advise i advise you to go by bus. Some verbs can be followed by either an infinitive, or an ing form but with a change in meaning. Candidates will be able to read the verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives with similar meaning by clicking on below link. Gerund and infinitive different meaning english grammar exercises. Nonfinite verb forms infinitives, gerunds and participles.
May 27, 2012 verbs followed by gerunds or infinitives 1. Click here for stepbystep rules, stories and exercises to practice all english tenses. Complete exercises 1 10 below to practice what you have learned in part 1 before mov. Aug 26, 2019 verbs that are followed by other verbs can take either the gerund or the infinitive. Here is an explanation of these verbs with examples to help provide context. In this video, learn the meaning of verbs that can be followed by both the gerund the infinitive.
Note that help can also be followed by the infinitive without to with no difference in meaning. Verbs with different meaning if followed by a gerund or an infinitive. Even very advanced english learners sometimes make mistakes with these verbs. English esl gerunds and infinitives worksheets most downloaded 302 results. It can be tricky to remember which verbs are followed by the infinitive the to form of the verb and which are followed by the gerund the ing form of the verb. A gerund is a verb ending in ing that functions as a noun. A collection of english esl gerunds and infinitives worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about. Verbs followed by gerunds or infinitives different usage. Verbs followed by a gerund or infinitive with little to no change in meaning.
Generally, we use the infinitive after some verbs and the gerund after others, but there are some verbs with which we can use either the gerund of the infinitive. Aug 25, 2018 read about infinitive and gerunds in this article. Select the response from the list that best completes the sentence. Verbs followed by a gerund they enjoyed working on the boat. Introduction to verbs followed by gerunds or infinitives. Examples of the gerund and the infinitive with different meaning. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. The redcard holders write down verbs followed by gerunds. Verbs followed by gerunds in english eslbuzz learning english.
I use a story see samples below as a springboard into my lesson. Some verbs take on a different meaning when they are followed by a gerund or an infinitive. Gerund and infinitives verb lists free pdf in english when two verbs come side by side to is placed between them or ing is added to second verb. Gerunds and infinitives exercises pdf english grammar. Gerund and infinitive after verbs different meaning englisch hilfen.
Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary. Verbs followed by gerunds or infinitives different meaning. Knowing which verbs or phrases are followed by gerunds, infinitives or either can be a difficult task. When the infinitive or the infinitive phrase is used as a noun after verbs like hear, let, help, make, see and. Some verbs have different meanings when they are follwed by a gerund or an. Gerund and the infinitive after the verb no difference in meaning. Some verbs and verb phrases are directly followed a gerund. You have a memory of it, like being able to see a movie of it in your head. Verbs followed by either infinitive with to or ing with little or no change of meaning.
Paul avoids using chemicals on the vegetables he grows. Learn useful list of verbs followed by gerunds in english with examples. Gerunds and infinitives exercises perfect english grammar. Gerund and infinitive with to no difference in meaning. Gerundinfinitive practice 2 complete verbs with gerunds or infinitives. Verbs followed by gerunds or infinitives slideshare.
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